Faculty Profile - Dr Dwayne Arola

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Dr Dwayne D Arola
Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Maryland Baltimore County
1000 Hilltop Circle Baltimore, MD 21250
Office: Engineering 211
Phone: (410) 455-3310
Fax: (410) 455-1052
Email: darola@.umbc.edu
Website: http://www.umbc.edu/lamp/
Academic Preparation

B.S., Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, 1989
M.S., Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, 1991
Ph.D., Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, 1996
Employment History

2009-pres University of Maryland Baltimore County, Professor, Mechanical Engineering
2008-pres Oregon Health Sciences University, Affiliate Associate Professor in Restorative Dentistry, Department of Biomaterials and Biomechanics
2007-pres National Institute of Standards and Technology {NIST}, Guest Research Scientist, Polymers Division and Paffenbarger Research Center, American Dental Association
2005-pres University of Maryland, Baltimore, Research Associate Professor, Department of Endodontics, Prosthodontics and Operative Dentisty, Dental School
2008-2008 Shanghai University, PRC,Visiting Professor, Department of Mechanics
2007-2007 Shanghai University, PRC,Visiting Professor, Department of Mechanics
2003-2008 University of Maryland Baltimore County, Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering
1997-2002 University of Maryland Baltimore County, Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering
1995-1996 Instructor of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington,
1992-1993 Contract Engineer, CNA Manufacturing, Redmond, Washington,
1990-1992 Engineering Technician, Electrolmpact Inc., Seattle, Washington,
Research Areas

My research program is focused on solving problems that are commonly at the intersection of solid mechanics, materials and manufacturing processes. A large part of our current efforts are focused on understanding the properties of hard biological tissues, the engineered materials that replace them, and the interfaces between them. Our studies are aimed at understanding the fatigue and fracture behavior of these materials and systems, as well as finding ways to both characterize durability and extending it. Some of our most recent efforts have been in the fields of orthopedics and restorative dentistry and have focused on the influence of existing treatment modalities on the mechanical behavior of hard tissues and lifelong health. Support for our investigations comes from a number of organizations.

We also address the effects from manufacturing processes on the mechanical properties and structural integrity of conventional, advanced engineering and biological materials. While not limited to machining, the laboratory has a primary focus on material removal processes and their contribution to the short- and long-term component performance, health, and safety issues. The laboratory is well equipped to investigate fundamental issues related to machining and material removal, and to solve research and development problems of industrial relevance.

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Courses Taught at UMBC ME

ENES 220 Mechanics of Materials
ENME 332L Mechanical Behavior of Deformable Solids
ENME 412 Manufacturing Processes

ENME 600 Advanced Mechanical Design
ENME 611 Advanced Manufacturing Processes
ENME 680 Experimental Mechanics

Selected Publications

Arola D, Bajaj D, Lvancik J,Majd H and Zhang D. Fatigue of Biomaterials:Hard Tissues,International Journal of Fatigue, 2009; (in press) Invited paper.

Bajaj D. and Arola D. On the R-Curve Behavior of Human Tooth Enamel. Biomaterials 2009; 30(23-24);4037-4046.

Nazari A, Bajaj D, Zhang D, Romberg E and Arola D. On the reduction in fracture toughness of human dentin with age. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 2009; 2(5):550-559.

Sadasivam B, Hizal A and Arola D. Abrasive waterjet peening with elastic prestress: A parametric evaluation. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacturing 2009; 49(2):134-141.

Yeager C, Nazari A and Arola D. Machining of cortical bone: Surface texture, surface integrity and cutting forces. Machining Science and Technology 2008; 12(1):100-118.

Arola D, Reid J, Cox M, Bajaj D, Reprogel R and Sundaram N. Transition behavior in fatigue of human dentin: Structure and anisotropy. Biomaterials 2007;28(26):3867-3875.

Soappman M, Nazari A, Porter JA and Arola D. A comparison of fatigue crack growth in resin composite, dentin and the interface. Dental Materials 2007; 23(5):608-614.

Bajaj D, Nazari A, Sundaram N and Arola D. Aging, dehydration and fatigue crack growth in human dentin.Biomaterials 2006;27(11):2507-2517.

Arola D and Reprogel R. Effects of aging on the mechanical behavior of human dentin. Biomaterials 2005; 26(18):4051-4061.

Zhang D and Arola D. Application of digital image correlation to biological tissues. Joumal of Biomedical Optics 2004; 9(4):691-699.

Arola D and Williams CL. Estimating the fatigue stress concentration factor of machined surfaces. International Journal of Fatigue 2002; 24(9):923-930.


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