The Sacking of Rome & The English Reformation

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Duffy, Eamon,  Saints & Sinners, A History of the Popes.  New Haven and London:
 Yale University Press, 1997.
On page 106 there is a fascinating photograph of the actual petition to Clement VII for Henry VIII’s divorce from Catherine of Aragon signed and sealed by numerous supporters including Cardinal Wolsey.  The attached red seals give an opportunity to explain the term, “red tape”.  The photo of the document is from the Vatican Archives but it is not translated nor large enough to read in Latin.  I have not been able to locate a copy on the web but the photo is an interesting illustration.

Gonzalez, Justo, L.. The Story of Christianity.  San Francisco: Harpers San Francisco,  1985.

Laux, John.  Church History.  Rockford Illinois: Tan Books and Publishers, Inc., 1989.

Moorman, J.R.H.. A History of the Church in England.  Harrisburg, PA.: Morehouse
 Publishing, 1980.

Website annotation:
Primary Documents

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/cramner-hen8.html  (Anne Boleyn “large with child” at the time of marriage and coronation)
This site provides a copy of a letter from Archbishop Cranmer describing the coronation of Anne Boleyn and explaining that, contrary to contemporary rumors, she and Henry were married prior to the coronation.  It also provides primary evidence that Anne was already pregnant.

http://campus.northpark.edu/history/Classes/Sources/ActSupremacy.html  (Act of Supremacy making Henry VIII the head of the Church in England)
This site provides a copy of the Act of Supremacy and links to the other five parliamentary acts which established the Church of England.  While it may not be of use in its detailed form it may be useful as a visual aide or selections may be noted.

http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/exhibit/a-vatican_lib/images/vlib05.jpg
In this website an original page, in Latin, of In Defense of the Seven Sacraments against Martin Luther, allegedly written by Henry VIII can be viewed.  This is the Vatican copy signed and presented to the Vatican by Henry VIII.  Henry was given the title “Defender of the Faith” for writing this book.  All English monarchs have kept the title since.  Also on this site is a letter from Henry VIII to Anne Boleyn in French.

http://englishhistory.net/tudor/letters.html
This website provides English versions of the letters of Henry VIII’s six wives to a variety of persons.  Each letter is accompanied with a short paragraph of  historical background to the letter.  This site also has a link called “Primary Sources” which gives a chronological list of every imaginable document associated with the life of Henry VIII and a transcript of the document.

Narrative history
The websites listed below provide historical accounts of these events.  They are not primary sources nor are they exhaustive but are helpful for research and background information.
http://www.bible.org/docs/history/schaff/vol7/schaf183.htm
http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Palais/1067/vatican-ref.html
http://www.mun.ca/rels/reform/reform.html

Photos of key historical people and Maps
www.mun.ca/rels/hrollmann/reform/pics/people/people.html  (woodcut, Charles V)
There are only a few paintings available on the web of Charles V.  This woodcut can be enlarged.  Other sites may be identified with color portraits.

http://tudorhistory.org/wives/  (Henry VIII’s six wives;  each wife has her own Gallery with her signature, crest, and pictures)
This website is a personal site for Tudor enthusiasts.  Therefore it’s historical significance, while impressively through, may or may not be acceptable.  Nonetheless, it provides one of the best picture galleries for this subject.  Each player in this drama is given their own gallery (see below) and the selection is very good.  I recommend this site to help students identify the human element of these events.
http://tudorhistory.org/henry8/ [same web site]  Henry’s section has two full galleries including traditional & family portraits, pictures from youth & infancy and the wax figure of Henry VIII from Madame Tussaud's in London.

http://tudorhistory.org/people/clement/popeclement.jpg  (Pope Clement VII)

www.brown.edu/Departments/Italian_Studies/dweb/society/structure/ trade.html  (Italy, medieval map)
The maps on this website are excellent.  They provide several period maps for medieval Europe, The Crusades, Trade Routes, The Black Death, etc.  This particular map slightly predates our period but is helpful because it demonstrates to students that Italy was not “one country”.

Biographies of key people
The following sites provide biographical information about various historical figures related to this lesson.
http://www.tudorhistory.org/aragon/
www.newadvent.org/popes/ppc107.htm
http://www.xrefer.com.entry/359482  (additional bios in right hand column)

_________________________________________

For Fr. Eppard’s critique of Dominus Iesus, From the Outside Looking In, click HERE.

Return to Home Page