Tax
Information for International Students and Scholars:
Federal Taxation
For a comprehensive explanation of U.S. tax laws regarding federal
taxation, please begin
your research by downloading Publication 519, "The U.S. Tax
Guide for Aliens," from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
website:
http://www.irs.ustreas.gov/formspubs/index.html
Publication
519 will help you determine if you are a Resident Alien or a Non-Resident
Alien for federal tax purposes.
In the simplest cases, F-1 and J-1 students and scholars can file
the 1040 NR EZ form and the 8843 form. Some countries offer tax
treaties with the United States which allow students and scholars
to pay limited taxes while in the US to study or conduct research.
Please be aware that if you are in F, or J status you should not
file the 1040 EZ unless you have been in the US for more than 5
years and can pass the substantial presence test.
If you have
not earned any income from a U.S. source, you may only need to file
the 8843 form. Please file the 8843 form if this is the case. Although
it may seem unimportant, should you decide to return to the United
States in another visa category or should you decide to accept U.S.-source
income at a later date, it is important to have already established
your tax status (Resident or Non-Resident Alien). This may have
bearing on your tax status at a later date.
Forms relevant
to federal taxation are listed below:
Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens (download
publication here)
Publication 901, U.S. Tax Treaties
Publication 597, Information on the U.S. - Canada
Income Tax Treaty
Form 1040 NR
Form 1040 NR instructions
Form 1040 NR-EZ
Form 1040 NR-EZ instructions
Form 8840
Form 8843
Once
the federal tax forms have been completed, they should be mailed to:
Internal Revenue Service, Philadelphia,
PA 19255.
If
you earned income from working in the United States in the calendar
year 2007, your returns must be filed by April 15, 2005. If you did
not earn U.S.-source income during 2007, your forms must be mailed by
June 15, 2005.
If
you have earned income while in the US, you may also be required to
file Maryland State tax forms. These forms are available in the Albin
O. Kuhn Library, as well as in most public libraries and post offices.
They come in a package with all the forms you will need. If you have
lived in the state of Maryland for more than 6 months you are considered
a resident for tax purposes. If you have earned no US source income
this past year you are not required to file Maryland state tax forms.
No tax treaties with other countries apply to Maryland state taxes.
Maryland state tax forms are due by April 15, 2005.
State
of Maryland Taxation
Maryland State tax
forms may be found here:
http://www.comp.state.md.us/
The most commonly needed Maryland state tax forms are as follows:
Maryland Form 502
Maryland Tax Table
Other
Resources
For
more links and resources on international taxation, please see our Tax Resources page.
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last modified 3/19/2007