EXPOSURE TO COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
Office of Environmental Safety and Health maintains procedures on an Infection Control Plan for the
University that includes the following:
- Meets OSHA standards covering Bloodborne Pathogens, Hepatitis, and the
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
- Procedures for work control practices.
- Personal Protective Equipment.
- Housekeeping including cleaning areas where body fluids, (blood), has been
introduced and proper disposal practices
Exposure
An exposure occurs when a person’s blood or body fluids transfers to
another person’s blood stream. This can occur in three ways:
- Needle sticks
- Through openings in the skin (e. g. bites, cuts, sores, abrasions, etc.)
which are exposed to blood or body fluids.
- Splashes into the eyes, nose or mouth – fluids include blood, saliva,
tears, vomit, semen, urine, or stool.
The mere close proximity or touching of a person does not constitute an
exposure. For an actual exposure to occur, at least one of the above conditions
must occur.