Smoke Detectors/Fire Alarm Systems

Every apartment should have a smoke detector, whether it is part of an alarm system or a standalone battery powered unit. Battery powered smoke detectors should be inspected and tested to make sure they are in functioning order. Be sure to place detectors on the ceiling near bedroom areas. This way, if the fire starts while you are asleep, detectors will wake you up before it is too late.

If your building has a fire alarm system, be sure to learn to recognize the sound of the alarm. Know where the alarms are located in your building and how to operate them in an emergency.

Fire Extinguishers

It is a good idea to keep a fire extinguisher in your apartment. If one is not provided, you can purchase one. Periodically check to make sure it is charged by checking the gauge or following the instructions that are provided.

Fire Escapes + Escape Plan

Every apartment should have at least two means of egress. The main door way is one. When looking for an apartment, be sure that there is another way to exit the apartment and that the routes are secure, safe, and intact.

In a fire, there is no time to stop and think. You need to know in advance the two quickest safe ways out of your apartment and your building. That is why it is critical that you make and practice escape plans.

Draw up floor plans and evacuation procedures for each floor with exits clearly marked, and post them in a conspicuous place for yourself and your guests to utilize. Once you have mapped an evacuation plan, decide on a meeting place outdoors. Go there as soon as you exit the building and stay there. This way, you can keep track of who is out and who may be trapped inside. If you think someone is trapped, tell the fire department. DO NOT GO BACK IN THE BUILDING YOURSELF!

PRACTICE! As silly as it may sound to you at this time, rehearse your escape plan as a group. Make sure everyone knows the right thing to do when an emergency situation arises.

Electrical Hazards

Never overload electrical outlets by plugging too many electronics into it. Using surge protectors to increase the number of outlets where needed is OK and they provide protection of sensitive equipment as well. However, avoid chaining multiple extension cords and surge protectors together. Keep wires out in the open and be sure not to put pressure or tension on the cords (such as stretching a cord or placing it under a desk). Electronics which generate large amounts of heat (such as space heaters and soldering irons) should be monitored at all times.

Cooking

The most important thing to remember is that you should never leave while you are cooking. A very common cause of fires is that people often leave stoves or ovens unattended while they are in use. If a fire occurs while you are cooking, smother the fire instead of using water. Baking soda can be used to put out a grease fire. When cooking also be sure to secure all loose clothing and hair so that it does not catch fire. Keep a fire extinguisher close by in case it becomes necessary to use it.

Furniture

Furniture in your apartment should be placed in a manner that allows easy flow of traffic throughout your living space. Never place furniture so that it protrudes or blocks walk ways, door ways, stairs, or windows, even if it is for a short time. Lofted or bunked beds can be a hazard. Be sure that there is at least 36 inches above the top mattress.